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House Democratic Leaders Demand DHS and ICE Halt Deportations of Unaccompanied Children and Guarantee Due Process Protections

Washington, D.C. – Yesterday, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), along with the Congressional Hispanic Caucus and other Democratic Committee Chairs, sent a letter to Acting DHS Secretary Wolf and Acting ICE Director Albence calling on DHS and ICE to halt deportations of unaccompanied children and guarantee due process protections.

In addition to Chairman Nadler, the letter was signed by Congressional Hispanic Caucus Chair Joaquin Castro (TX-20), House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Chair Rosa DeLauro (CT-3), House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security Chair Lucille Roybal-Allard (CA-40), and House Judiciary Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee Chair Zoe Lofgren (CA-19).

“It is especially galling that DHS would choose a time of global pandemic to target such vulnerable children, denying them access to basic due process protections and a meaningful chance to have their cases reopened and appropriately considered,” the Members wrote. “We urge DHS and ICE to cease this practice immediately and guarantee these children the due process protections they deserve. Specifically, the Department should ensure that children have meaningful opportunities to obtain legal assistance; assess their case information; file a motion to reopen, as appropriate; and be placed with a sponsor while their cases are pending.”

Full text of the letter follows and can be found here.

Dear Acting Secretary Wolf and Acting Director Albence:

We write to urgently express our alarm regarding reports that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is removing unaccompanied minors who have not yet exhausted all legal remedies. We are particularly concerned that such removals are being imposed on minors who had already been placed in the Remain in Mexico Program, otherwise known as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP).

According to non-profit immigrant services organizations, ICE officers have been appearing at Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) facilities and removing children who are at varying stages of pursuing immigration relief or are contesting their orders of removal. Since March, DHS has sought to remove 15 children in ORR custody without allowing them adequate time to obtain legal assistance. At least six of these reported attempts resulted in removal, while the removals of others have been temporarily blocked by federal court orders.[1] It is especially galling that DHS would choose a time of global pandemic to target such vulnerable children, denying them access to basic due process protections and a meaningful chance to have their cases reopened and appropriately considered.

We urge DHS and ICE to cease this practice immediately and guarantee these children the due process protections they deserve. Specifically, the Department should ensure that children have meaningful opportunities to obtain legal assistance; assess their case information; file a motion to reopen, as appropriate; and be placed with a sponsor while their cases are pending. The Department should also ensure that adequate advance notice is provided to each child’s legal counsel prior to removal.

Among those ICE has targeted for removal have been children who were previously placed into MPP before crossing the border unaccompanied. Currently,dozens of migrant children in ORR shelters were earlier placed into MPP.

We continue to believe strongly that MPP is unlawful, threatens the health and safety of legitimate asylum seekers—including women, children, and families, and should be abandoned. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, MPP had significantly eroded the already limited due process protections available to asylum-seekers—such as access to counsel—further reducing the likelihood that these vulnerable individuals can effectively make their case for asylum. Moreover, individuals relegated to MPP—including families and vulnerable individuals—are forced to make an unreasonable and unacceptable choice:either remain in areas of Mexico that the U.S. State Department recognizes as especially unsafe or abandon their opportunity to claim asylum before an immigration judge.In December, before the COVID-19 public health emergency, the Department of State issued 31 Travel Advisories for Mexico, including 5 warnings in which the State Department explicitly advises against travel.These advisories are still in place today.[2]

Thank you in advance for your cooperation and prompt attention to this urgent matter. If you have any further questions, please contact Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) Executive Director Alma Acosta at alma.acosta@mail.house.gov.

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